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前言在国际金融危机爆发6年后的2014年,世界经济未完全摆脱危机的影响,全球经济增长迟缓,其中发达经济体走势不一,美国经济增长加快,欧盟和日本经济复苏乏力,此外,不少新兴经济体也面临经济增速下滑的挑战,世界经济复苏艰难前行。据国际货币基金组织(IMF)预测,2014年全球经济增长率为3.3%,远低于此前预期,也低于危机前水平。其中,美国经济增长2.2%,欧元区经济增长0.8%,日本经济增长0.9%。虽然世界经
Preface In 2014, six years after the outbreak of the international financial crisis, the world economy did not completely get out of the crisis. The global economic growth was sluggish. The developed economies were in a different trend. The U.S. economy accelerated and the EU and Japan recovered sluggishly. In addition, Few emerging economies are also facing the challenge of declining economic growth, and the world economic recovery is going through a difficult journey. According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF) forecast, in 2014 the global economic growth rate of 3.3%, far below previously expected, but also lower than pre-crisis levels. Among them, the U.S. economy grew by 2.2%, the euro zone economy by 0.8% and Japan’s economy by 0.9%. Although the world economy