论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨食管良性疾病发生的原因,讨论其预防、诊断以及外科治疗。方法回顾并分析1994年3月-2011年7月收治的162例食管良性疾病患者的临床资料,对此类疾病的发生诱因、诊断、治疗及预后进行总结分析。结果 162例收治的良性食管病变患者,85例有明确发病诱因,经钡餐X线片、CT、胃镜等相关检查,明确诊断后,均及时外科手术治疗;155例痊愈出院,7例因并发感染性休克、多器官衰竭等治疗无效死亡。结论多数食管良性病变的发生有明确的外部诱因,因此相当一大部分可以预防、避免发生。一旦发生应尽早明确诊断,积极治疗,如保守治疗无效,根据情况应积极手术,以免引起病情进一步恶化,多能达到良好的治疗效果。
Objective To investigate the causes of benign esophageal diseases and discuss their prevention, diagnosis and surgical treatment. Methods The clinical data of 162 patients with esophageal benign disease admitted from March 1994 to July 2011 were retrospectively analyzed. The inducement, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis of these diseases were analyzed. Results Of the 162 patients with benign esophageal disease, 85 patients had a definite inducement of pathogenesis. After barium meal X-ray, CT, gastroscopy and other related tests, the patients were treated with timely surgical treatment after definite diagnosis. 155 patients were discharged and 7 patients were complicated by infection Sexual shock, multiple organ failure and other treatment died. Conclusions Most esophageal benign lesions have definite external causes, so a considerable part of them can be prevented and avoided. Once there should be a clear diagnosis as soon as possible, active treatment, such as conservative treatment is invalid, according to the situation should be actively surgery, so as not to cause further deterioration of the condition, and more to achieve good therapeutic effect.