《基础教育课程改革纲要 (试行 )》提出 :要倡导学生主动参与、探究发现、交流合作的学习方式 ,注重学生的经验与学习兴趣 ,改变课程实施过程中过分依赖教材、过于强调接受学习、死记硬背的现状 ;要向“教学是师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程”转变。教师应发挥主导作用 , Basic Education Curriculum Reform (for Trial Implementation) put forward: It is necessary to advocate students to take the initiative to participate in exploring the discovery, exchange and cooperation learning, pay attention to the students’ experience and interest in learning, over-reliance on teaching materials in the process of curriculum implementation, The status quo; To “teaching is a teacher-student interaction, positive interaction, common development process” change. Teachers should play a leading role,