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本文拟以上海为中心叙述五四运动时期中国民族工业的发展。中国近代工业以1915年的抵制日货运动为契机得到了飞速的发展。从1915年到1921年,迎来了被称为民族工业“黄金时代”的繁荣期。其中,尤以1920——1921年的二年间,是“黄金时代”的顶点,是民族工业获得最大发展的年代。以前讲到中国民族工业发展的原因,都强调由于第一次世界大战、帝国主义经济侵略暂时后退这样一个客观条件,而对主观条件并未研究清楚,下面就叙述一下在1919——1921年的民族解放运动中,出现民族工业“黄金时代”顶点的主观条件。
This article intends to use Shanghai as the center to describe the development of Chinese national industry during the May Fourth Movement. China’s modern industry was rapidly developing with the 1915 boycott of the Japanese goods movement as an opportunity. From 1915 to 1921, a period of prosperity known as the “golden age” of the national industry was ushered in. Among them, especially during the two years between 1920 and 1921, it was the culmination of the “golden age” and was the era in which national industries achieved the greatest development. The reasons for the development of China’s national industry have all emphasized that due to the objective conditions such as the temporary retreat of the economic aggression of the First World War and imperialism, the subjective conditions have not been studied clearly. The following is a brief description of the 1919–1921 In the national liberation movement, the subjective conditions for the culmination of the “golden age” of the national industry have emerged.