随着全球化进程的不断加速,中西方文学交流也在日益增多。从目前学界对英美文学作品的翻译成果中,我们发现跨文化差异对翻译有着极其重要的影响。译者在对英美文学作品进行翻译的时候,应当了解到不同文化背景下的情节、结构,从而减小翻译的误差。因此需要对各种语境在不同文化之下的含义进行更深层次研究,将不同的文化背景、内涵与翻译工作结合起来。 As the process of globalization accelerates, the exchange of Chinese and Western literature is also on the increase. From the current academic achievements in the translation of British and American literary works, we find that cross-cultural differences have an extremely important influence on translation. When translating English and American literary works, the translator should understand the plot and structure under different cultural backgrounds so as to reduce the translation error. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct a deeper study on the meanings of different contexts under different cultures and combine different cultural backgrounds, connotations and translation work.