德奥艺术歌曲在西方音乐的历史发展中占有极其重要的地位,它的发展贯穿了整个19世纪。在浪漫主义早期,它主要以舒伯特、舒曼、门德尔松和勃拉姆斯等作曲家所创作的以诗歌作为歌词并且带有独立的钢琴声部的形式为主,结构上主要包括三种:分节歌、变化分节歌、通体歌。直到法国作曲家柏辽兹写出了西方音乐史上第一部带有管弦乐队声部的艺术歌曲《夏夜》(声乐套曲)为止,它的发展才真正开 German Austrian art songs occupy an extremely important position in the historical development of western music, and its development runs through the entire 19th century. In the early period of romanticism, it was mainly composed of composers such as Schubert, Schumann, Mendelssohn, and Brahms, who took poetry as their lyrics and took the form of an independent piano part. The structure mainly consisted of Three kinds: Sections songs, Sections songs, Tongti songs. Until the French composer Berlioz wrote the first summer song “Summer Night” (vocals) with the orchestra’s voice in western music history, its development really started