本文通过分析《从此以后》中父兄与代助、代助与平冈、代助与三千代和代助自己所担负的社会责任,剖析了明治时期所特有的责任文化,从而对当时社会的文化状况有所了解,同时对文章的主旨精神—儒家思想进行了剖析和探讨。 By analyzing the social responsibility of “father and brother”, “acting aid”, “Hirakata”, “acting aid” and “Hiraoka”, “acting aid”, “acting in the third generation” and “acting on behalf of the one generation,” we analyzed the specific responsibility culture of the Meiji period and analyzed the social conditions of the society Some understanding, at the same time, the article’s tenet - Confucianism were analyzed and discussed.