1上呼吸道感染在门诊 ,抗生素的过量使用已经造成了社区耐药菌株的播散和危机。大量抗生素被用于急性鼻窦炎、急性咽炎、急性支气管炎和非感染性上呼吸道感染 (包括普通感冒 )。但是 ,相当一部分的抗生素不会为患者带来好处。制定这套指导原则的目的就是期望能为临床医生提供一 1 Upper respiratory tract infection In the clinic, overuse of antibiotics has caused the spread and crisis of community resistant strains. A large number of antibiotics are used for acute sinusitis, acute pharyngitis, acute bronchitis and non-infectious upper respiratory tract infections (including the common cold). However, a considerable portion of the antibiotic does not benefit the patient. The purpose of developing this set of guidelines is to expect to provide one for clinicians