明清时期闺阁画家人物画创作的题材取向李　明清闺阁画家是指来自于文化世家，且自身有一定笔墨书画修养的女子。她们在政治上无地位，经济上不独立，生活中婚姻不自主，她们是男性社会的屈从者。在绘画上，她们也很难在男性画家之外别张一帜。观音、罗汉像──闺阁画家宗... The Material Orientation of Boudoir Paintings in the Ming and Qing Dynasties Li Mingqing The boudoir painter refers to a woman who comes from a cultural family and has a certain amount of painting, calligraphy and painting. They have no place in politics, they are not economically independent, their marriage is involuntary in their lives, and they are men who subjugate men’s society. In the painting, it is difficult for them to make a difference outside the male painter. Guanyin, Rohan statue ─ ─ Boudoir painter ...