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阻止病害传播最早的法律限制是针对人类疾病而制订的。据 Garrison 的《医学史》(1929年版第4卷188页)记载,这就是在14世纪曾席卷了欧洲的著名的黑死病,即淋巴腺鼠疫的暴发,它促使威尼斯共和国指派了三名公共卫生监查员(1348年)阻隔已发病和被认为可能发病的船只(1374年),并实行了最早的疫区检疫(1403年)。所谓疫区检疫是因以前来自地中海东部各国岛屿和埃及这些鼠疫流行区的旅客要在隔离医院隔离40天,所以在拉古萨(Ragusa)于1377年
The earliest legal restrictions preventing the spread of diseases were formulated in response to human diseases. According to Garrison’s Medical History (1929, vol. 4, p. 188), this is the outbreak of the bubonic plague in the fourteenth century that had swept Europe in the fourteenth century. It prompted the Republic of Venice to appoint three public The Health Inspector (1348) blocks ships that have been attacked and are considered to have been affected (1374) and implemented the earliest quarantine (1403). The so-called epidemic quarantine is due to previously from the eastern Mediterranean countries and the Plains of Egypt epidemic area travelers to be isolated in isolation hospitals for 40 days, so in Ragusa in 1377