论文部分内容阅读
一、问题的提出鉴于自然条件下形成概念的无关因素不易控制和掌握,1920年,Hull 首创了“人工概念”,用以研究概念的形成过程。迄今为止,这种方法仍然为心理学家们研究概念形成所采用。心理学家不仅对概念的形成过程进行了研究,而且也对人工概念的研究方法和模型进行了探索。1956年,Bruner,Good-now 和Austin 报告了他们用人工概念的方法进行的合取概念形成过程的实验研究。除了其开创性意义以外,这一研究的成果可以概括为两个方面:一是指出并运用了“策略”这一概念,至今,“策略”已
First, the problem raised In view of the natural conditions of the formation of the concept of unrelated factors not easy to control and master, 1920, Hull pioneered the “artificial concept” to study the concept of the formation process. So far, this approach is still used by psychologists to study the concept of formation. Psychologists not only study the formation of concepts, but also explore the research methods and models of artificial concepts. In 1956, Bruner, Good-now, and Austin reported on their experimental study of the process of conjunctive concept formation using artificial concepts. In addition to its groundbreaking significance, the results of this research can be summarized in two aspects: First, the concept of “strategy” has been pointed out and applied. So far, “strategy” has been