意图与有意图的行动之间的关系是行动哲学的一个重要问题。对于这个问题,有两种针锋相对的观点,即意图优先进路与有意图的行动优先进路。本文试图表明,意图优先进路是行不通的。任何将有意图的行动分解为意图和中性要素的做法都会在它们之间产生一个无法填平的裂隙。因此,应该像有意图的行动优先进路一样,将有意图的行动看作是形而上学意义上基本的自然类,用它来解释意图。这意味着,在实践理性领域,占中心地位的是有意图的行动而不是意图。 The relationship between intent and intentional action is an important issue of action philosophy. There are two diametrically opposed views on this issue, that is, the attempt to prioritize and the plan to prioritize the action. This article attempts to show that the intention to prioritize does not work. Any break-down of intentional actions into intentional and neutral elements creates an ineffable gap between them. Therefore, like intentional action prioritization, intentional actions should be seen as basic natural classes in the metaphysical sense that they use to explain their intentions. This means that, in the field of practical reason, it is intentional action rather than intent.