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目的了解南宁市丙类传染病的发生、流行及其变化趋势,分析其流行特点,为制定今后的防治措施提供科学依据。方法对南宁市2004~2007年丙类传染病年报表进行统计分析。结果2004~2007年南宁市共报告法定丙类传染病病例40 217例,年均发病率为152.17/10万。市区和6县均有病例报告,男性报告发病率高于女性,0～9岁报告发病数较高,占55.92%。职业以学生和散居儿童为主,分别占38.93%和32.96%。结论南宁市2004~2007年报告丙传染病结果显示,各年间的发病率起伏不定。感染性腹泻、流行性腮腺炎、急性出血性结膜炎、流行性感冒是南宁市主要的丙类传染病,应根据其不同的流行特点,采取相应的防控措施,降低传染病的暴发。
Objective To understand the occurrence, prevalence and trend of C infectious diseases in Nanning City, analyze its epidemiological characteristics and provide a scientific basis for the formulation of future prevention and treatment measures. Methods A statistical analysis of the annual report of C infectious diseases in Nanning from 2004 to 2007 was conducted. Results A total of 40 217 cases of legal category C infectious diseases were reported in Nanning from 2004 to 2007, with an average annual incidence of 152.17 / 100,000. There are case reports in urban areas and 6 counties. The incidence of male reported is higher than that of female. The incidence of 0-9 years old is higher, accounting for 55.92%. Occupation was dominated by students and scattered children, accounting for 38.93% and 32.96% respectively. Conclusions The results of C infectious diseases in Nanning from 2004 to 2007 showed that the incidence of fluctuation in each year fluctuated. Infectious diarrhea, mumps, acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis and influenza are the major C-type infectious diseases in Nanning. Corresponding prevention and control measures should be taken according to their different epidemic characteristics to reduce the outbreak of infectious diseases.