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Would rather与 prefer的用法是牛津英语9A Unit 2语法的重点，也是中考考点之一，下面针对初中阶段的常见用法作简单解析：
（一） would rather没有人称与时态的变化。
1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，它的否定形式为：would rather not do sth.
例如I would rather stay at home.它的否定句为：I would rather not stay at home.
2. would rather do A than do B.宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）。
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.比起看电影，她更喜欢去购物。
（二） prefer to do sth. 不仅有人称变化还有时态变化。它的第三人称变化形式是prefers to do sth.，它的过去时形式为preferredto do sth.。
1. prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事
例如I would rather stay at home.= I prefer to stay at home.
2. prefer doing A to doing B（to为介词）
= would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.
=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.
3. prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B（A和B可以是名词、代词或者动名词）
例如Most girls prefer pink to black.
（三） prefer doing A to doing B
= would rather do A than do B
=prefer to do A rather than do B(than后面用动词原形)
宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.
=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.
=She prefers to go shopping rather than see a film.
【中考链接】
1.（2009年南通市）—Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?
—No, he would rather read books at home than _____ hiking.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
解析本题的考点是would rather do A than do B, than后需要用动词原形，所以应该选A。
2. （2009年扬州市）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer_______ at home_______on such a rainy day.
A. watch TV, to go out
B. watch TV; go out
C. watching TV;to going out
D. to watch TV; goingout
解析本题的考点是prefer doing A to doing B, to为介词，所以应该选C。
3. （2007年无锡市）Not all the tourists from Japan _____Western food to Chinese food.
A. like B. prefer
C. enjoy D. love
解析本题的考点是prefer A to B的结构，其中A和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以应该选B。
4.（2007年甘肃省六市）She prefers to eat outside rather than_______at home.
A. cook B. cooking
C. to cook D. cooks
解析本题的考点是prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的结构,than后用动词原形，所以应该选A。
【巩固练习】
1. Most boys_______guns to dolls while most girls _____have dolls than guns.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
D. prefer; prefer
2.I prefer buying her some presents_______her some money.
A. give B. to give
C. to giving D. than give
3. Rather than_______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
4. 过去，他们喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。(翻译句子)
They_____________________skating in the past.
5. He would rather go there on foot than take a bus.(同义句)
He prefers_______ on foot_______ a bus.【参考答案】
1. B2. C3. C4. preferred swimming to
5. going there, to taking
（一） would rather没有人称与时态的变化。
1. would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事，它的否定形式为：would rather not do sth.
例如I would rather stay at home.它的否定句为：I would rather not stay at home.
2. would rather do A than do B.宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）。
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.比起看电影，她更喜欢去购物。
（二） prefer to do sth. 不仅有人称变化还有时态变化。它的第三人称变化形式是prefers to do sth.，它的过去时形式为preferredto do sth.。
1. prefer to do sth. = would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事
例如I would rather stay at home.= I prefer to stay at home.
2. prefer doing A to doing B（to为介词）
= would rather do A than do B
宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.
=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.
3. prefer A to B比起A更喜欢B（A和B可以是名词、代词或者动名词）
例如Most girls prefer pink to black.
（三） prefer doing A to doing B
= would rather do A than do B
=prefer to do A rather than do B(than后面用动词原形)
宁愿做A也不愿意做B（或比起B更喜欢A）
例如She would rather go shopping than see a film.
=She prefers going shopping to seeing a film.
=She prefers to go shopping rather than see a film.
【中考链接】
1.（2009年南通市）—Does your brother like going hiking on Sundays?
—No, he would rather read books at home than _____ hiking.
A. go B. going
C. to go D. goes
解析本题的考点是would rather do A than do B, than后需要用动词原形，所以应该选A。
2. （2009年扬州市）—What a heavy rain!
—So it is.I prefer_______ at home_______on such a rainy day.
A. watch TV, to go out
B. watch TV; go out
C. watching TV;to going out
D. to watch TV; goingout
解析本题的考点是prefer doing A to doing B, to为介词，所以应该选C。
3. （2007年无锡市）Not all the tourists from Japan _____Western food to Chinese food.
A. like B. prefer
C. enjoy D. love
解析本题的考点是prefer A to B的结构，其中A和B可以是名词、代词，或是动名词，所以应该选B。
4.（2007年甘肃省六市）She prefers to eat outside rather than_______at home.
A. cook B. cooking
C. to cook D. cooks
解析本题的考点是prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.的结构,than后用动词原形，所以应该选A。
【巩固练习】
1. Most boys_______guns to dolls while most girls _____have dolls than guns.
A. would rather; prefer
B. prefer; would rather
C. would rather; would rather
D. prefer; prefer
2.I prefer buying her some presents_______her some money.
A. give B. to give
C. to giving D. than give
3. Rather than_______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers_______ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride ; to ride D. to ride; riding
4. 过去，他们喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。(翻译句子)
They_____________________skating in the past.
5. He would rather go there on foot than take a bus.(同义句)
He prefers_______ on foot_______ a bus.【参考答案】
1. B2. C3. C4. preferred swimming to
5. going there, to taking