随着上海市经济的快速发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,对能源供应的数量和质量都提出了更高的要求。但据有关部门统计,进入90年代后,在全市国民经济连续多年保持14％左右的年增长率的同时,能源消费总量也平均每年以6.4％的速度递增,1996年已达到4622万吨标准煤。尤其是一次能源中煤炭所占比重近几年来呈上升趋势,1990年为66％,1995年超过72％,且一直居高不下。 With the rapid economic development in Shanghai and the continuous improvement of living standards of the people, higher and higher demands are placed on the quantity and quality of energy supply. However, according to statistics from relevant departments, while entering the 90’s, the national economy has maintained an annual growth rate of about 14% for many years in a row. At the same time, the total energy consumption has also increased at an annual rate of 6.4% annually, reaching 46.22 million tons in 1996 coal. In particular, the share of coal in primary energy has been on the rise in recent years, rising from 66% in 1990 to over 72% in 1995 and has remained high.