苏共的垮台一直为东西方政治家和学者所注目,其观点也五花八门。在这里,我们仅摘取近两年中出现的较有代表性的观点作一介绍,以对该问题的最新研究动态有所把握。一、西方学者的看法苏联解体后,西方长期占主流地位的观点有两种: 一是苏联经济体制在长期的运行中被认为是不可行的。到80年代,经济内在的矛盾导致经济崩溃,只好走向资 The downfall of the CPSU has always been the focus of Eastern and Western politicians and scholars, and its opinions are varied. Here, we only present a brief introduction of the more representative ideas that emerged in the past two years in order to grasp the latest research on this issue. First, the views of Western scholars After the disintegration of the Soviet Union, the West has long dominated the position in two ways: First, the Soviet Union’s economic system in the long run is considered not feasible. By the 1980s, the internal contradictions in the economy led to the collapse of the economy and had to go to capital