“其”和“他”是古代汉语和现代汉语都用的两个代词。但是随着时间的推移,这两个代词的词性和语法功能,今与古已有了明显的差异。本文略述浅见,以就正于方家。 一 古代汉语“其”是第三人称代词,又是指示代词。第三人称代词“其”有多种用法。 (一)作定语,表示领属关系。这又有几种情况: 1.用在名词前,它所指代的一般是属于第三者身份的人、事、物,例如: ①工欲善其事,必先利其器。(《论语·卫灵公》) ②君欲楚也夫,故作其宫。(《左传·襄公三十一年》) 2.用在数词前,表示“其中之……”,例如: “Its” and “him” are two pronouns used both in ancient Chinese and in modern Chinese. However, with the passage of time, the part-of-speech and grammatical functions of these two pronouns have now been markedly different from ancient ones. This article outlines the humble opinion, in order to square Fang. An ancient Chinese “its” is the third person pronouns, but also the demonstrative pronoun. The third person pronoun “its” has many usages. (A) as attributive, said the relationship between the genus. Here are a few situations: 1. Before the nouns, it refers to people, things and things that belong to the identity of the third party. For example: ① For those who want to do good, they must first make profits. (“The Analects of Confucius Wei Ling”) ② Jun Yu Chu Yeh, so for his palace. (“Zuo Xianggong thirty-one years”) 2. Used in front of the number, which means “one of ... ...”, for example: