皖东烟区曾是全国三大烤烟产区之一，以“凤阳烟”为代表的皖东烟叶曾经出口过十几个国家，受到广泛的赞誉。但近年来其烟叶生产水平却一直徘徊不前，造成这种局面的原因很多，作者仅就其中的烟田选择及施肥方面存在的问题及改进措施谈一点看法。１　烟田选择目前皖东烟区在选 Eastern Anhui Tobacco Zone was once the country’s three major tobacco producing areas, “Fengyang tobacco” as the representative of the East Anhui tobacco has exported more than a dozen countries, has been widely praised. However, the production level of tobacco leaves has been stagnant in recent years. There are many reasons for this situation. The author only has some comments on the problems and improvement measures in tobacco selection and fertilization. 1 Tobacco Select the current election in eastern Anhui tobacco area