观察是写实能力的基础 ,也是虚构等能力的基础。写作者不能仅会写“类”,要通过观察写“这一个”。做到客观观察并进而写实 ,一是要有意观察 ,二是要追求知觉的纯净和单一 ,三是要克服先入之见和概念的束缚 ,防止对熟悉的事物贴标签。观察与写实 ,是写作的基本要求和正确途径。强调这一点 ,对初学写作者和成熟的作者 ,都具有重要意义。 Observation is the basis of realistic ability, but also the basis of such ability as fiction. Writers can not just write “class”, to write through the observation of “this one.” Observe and observe objectively and then realistically. The first is to observe with intent. The second is to seek the purity and unity of perception. The third is to overcome the preconceptions and the shackles of concepts and prevent the familiar from being labeled. Observation and realism are the basic requirements for writing and the correct way. Emphasize this point, for beginner writers and mature authors, are of great significance.