论文部分内容阅读
目的了解梁园区出生缺陷的发生情况,制定相应的干预措施。方法根据《中国人群出生缺陷监测方案》和《国际疾病分类标准》,对全区的围生儿进行了出生缺陷的动态监测。结果梁园区2011-2014年出生缺陷的总发生率为442.21/万。2011年,梁园区出生缺陷患儿24例,出生缺陷发生率为0.83%(24/2 896);2012年,梁园区出生缺陷患儿22例,出生缺陷发生率为1.08%(22/2 035);2013年,梁园区出生缺陷患儿31例,出生缺陷发生率为1.22%(31/2 548);2014年,梁园区出生缺陷患儿42例,出生缺陷发生率为1.29%(42/3 267)。出生缺陷类型顺位及构成比排在前三位的分别是肌肉骨骼系统畸形和变形、循环系统及唇裂、腭裂。主要出生缺陷疾病前5位分别是先天性心脏病(10.92%)、多指(趾)(10.08%)、唇裂(6.72%)、外耳畸形、其他(5.04%)、神经管缺陷(2.52%)。结论要广泛开展健康教育,普及优生优育知识,围产保健前移,实施生殖缺陷干预工程。
Objective To understand the incidence of birth defects in Liangyuan District and to make corresponding interventions. Methods According to “Birth Defects Monitoring Program of Chinese Population” and “International Classification of Diseases”, dynamic monitoring of birth defects in perinatal children in the whole area was conducted. Results The total incidence of birth defects in Liangyuan District from 2011 to 2014 was 442.21 / ten thousand. In 2011, there were 24 cases of birth defects in Liangyuan District with a birth defect rate of 0.83% (24/2 896). In 2012, 22 cases of birth defects were born in Liangyuan District with a birth defect rate of 1.08% (22/2 035 ). In 2013, there were 31 children with birth defects in Liangyuan District, with a birth defect rate of 1.22% (31/2 548). In 2014, 42 children with birth defects in Liangyuan District had a birth defect rate of 1.29% (42 / 3 267). Birth defect type rankings and constitute the top three are the musculoskeletal system deformity and deformation, circulatory system and cleft lip and cleft palate. The top 5 major birth defects were congenital heart disease (10.92%), multiple digits (10.08%), cleft lip (6.72%), auricular malformations, others (5.04%) and neural tube defects (2.52% . Conclusion It is necessary to carry out extensive health education, popularize the knowledge of prenatal and postnatal care, advance perinatal care, and implement the project of intervention for reproductive defects.