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随着社会主义经济的不断高涨和水利工程走向共产主义建设的巨大规模,苏联从卫国战争后便大踏步地发展了土工机械化的施工方法。目前土工机械化的程度,已经达到90%以上。在土工机械化中,又分旱法和水法二种;后来居上的水法,就是水力机械化的方法,现在一般的大量土方工程,已经主要地依靠水力机械化来完成。1956年秋冬,我们在苏联实地考察了伏尔加河上的斯大林格勒水力枢纽、锡尔河上的开拉
With the continuous rise of the socialist economy and the huge scale of water conservancy projects toward the building of communism, the Soviet Union developed the geotechnical mechanization method greatly after the Great Patriotic War. At present, the degree of geotechnical mechanization has reached more than 90%. In geotechnical mechanization, it is divided into two kinds of dry and water laws; later on top of the water law, that is, hydraulic mechanization method, and now a large number of general earthwork, has been mainly rely on hydraulic mechanization to complete. In the autumn of 1956, we inspected the Stalingrad hydro junction on the Volga River in the Soviet Union,