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针对成品油价格波动问题,采用归纳分析的方法,分析了中国现行成品油定价机制下成品油的价格与国际石油价格、国家宏观调控以及石油企业自身的关系。建议从提高成品油率的技术手段、增强国际石油价格的议价权、增强国内成品油市场的竞争力、增加石油储备等方面规避成品油价格波动风险,研究结果为中国石油企业规避价格风险提供参考。
Aiming at the fluctuation of product oil price, this paper analyzes the relationship between the price of refined oil and the international oil price, the state macro-control and the petroleum enterprises under the current pricing mechanism of refined oil products in China. It is suggested that Chinese oil companies should be encouraged to avoid price risk by improving the technical means of refined oil products, enhancing bargaining power of international oil prices, enhancing the competitiveness of domestic refined oil products market, increasing oil reserves and avoiding the fluctuation of product oil prices. .