当下“核心素养”成为教育教学的热点,在课程改革中处于基础性地位。思想政治学科核心素养主要包括政治认同、理性精神、法治意识、公共参与,这四个要素相互交融、相互依存,构成一个有机的整体。其中,政治认同起着方向性的作用,决定着学生成长的方向,是理性精神、法治意识、公共参与的共同标识。根据对中外学者关于政治认同这一概念的分析和理解,可以把政治认同界定为“在一定的政治体系中政治主体(个体或群 At present ”core literacy “ has become the hot spot of education and teaching, which is in a fundamental position in the curriculum reform. The core literacy of the ideological and political discipline mainly includes political identity, rational spirit, awareness of the rule of law and public participation. These four elements are interwoven and interdependent and form an organic whole. Among them, the political identity plays the role of directionality, determines the direction of the students’ growth, is the common spirit of reason, rule of law and public participation. According to the analysis and understanding of the concepts of Chinese and foreign scholars on political identity, political identity can be defined as ”the political subject (individual or group