比较批评法在中国古代文学批评中运用极为广泛。钟嵘《诗品》运用深入、立体、有层次而又丰富多彩的比较,成功地向读者展示出当时诗坛不同诗人风格的特色与差异。纵观古代文学批评的发展史不难发现,自钟嵘《诗品》以后,比较批评法就成为后世诗话、词话所普遍采用的方法。如果转换视角,不仅从批评的角度,更从传播的角度来分析,比较更是十分有效的传播手段。比较的前提是选择,而选择也是确定传播对象是否具有传播价值和意义的过程。充分而细致的分析、展示过程,也就是劝服读者,使之接受的过程。通过比较优劣,判别高下,以扬其名声、传其作品。 Comparative Criticism is widely used in ancient Chinese literary criticism. Zhong Rong’s “Poems and Articles” uses in-depth, three-dimensional, multi-layered and colorful comparisons and successfully presents to the readers the characteristics and differences of the poet’s style at that time. Throughout the history of the development of ancient literary criticism is not difficult to find, since Zhong Rong “poetry” later, more critical approach to become poetry, later commonly used methods. If we change perspectives, not only from the perspective of criticism, but also from the perspective of communication analysis, more effective means of communication. The premise of comparison is choice, and the choice is also the process of determining whether the object of communication has the value and significance of its transmission. Full and meticulous analysis, display process, that is, to persuade the reader to make it acceptable to the process. By comparing the pros and cons, discrimination, in order to raise their fame, pass on their works.