60年代以来,匈牙利进行了农业经济体制改革,同时,对农业科研体制也进行了调整和改革。在改革过程中,强调了科学技术进步的特殊性,并且根据科学技术发展的特点,建立了专门的农业科研体制。实行科研体制改革的基本精神是:把国家统管的计划科研同重要的社会目标和经济目标的需要紧密结合起来;把集中统一领导与扩大研究所的自主权结合起 Since the 1960s, Hungary has carried out the reform of the agricultural economic system, and at the same time, it has also readjusted and reformed its agricultural research system. In the course of the reform, we emphasized the particularity of the progress of science and technology and established a special agricultural research system based on the characteristics of the development of science and technology. The basic spirit of carrying out the reform of the scientific research system is to closely integrate the planned scientific research under the State's control with the needs of important social and economic goals; to combine the centralized and unified leadership with the expansion of the Institute's autonomy