明朝中叶以后,中国的历史已经发展到了封建社会的后期。随着封建社会內部生产力的提高,社会地域性的分工也在不断扩大,工商业的城鎮日益兴起,白銀成为各地通行的貨币,商品市場在国內外也有了較广泛的开拓。在这样的基础上,中国封建社会內部的商品經济日益发展起来,特別是东南沿海地区的絲織业等主要的手工业部門,已出現了手工工場,在工場里,工場主剝削許多雇佣工人,资本主义因素已經萌芽。 After the middle Ming dynasty, the history of China has been developed to the late feudal society. With the improvement of the internal productive forces within the feudal society, the division of labor in the social area is also constantly expanding. The cities and towns in commerce and industry are increasingly emerging. Silver has become the currency of various places. The commodity market has also been widely exploited at home and abroad. On this basis, the commodity economy in China’s feudal society is increasingly developed. In particular, handicraft workshops have emerged in major handicraft sectors such as the silk industry in the southeastern coastal areas. In the workshops, the factory owners exploit many wage-workers, capital The factor ofism has already begun to sprout.