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中国是古代世界契约关系最发达的国家之一,中古时期,在社会生活的各个方面,契约关系逐渐走向成熟,且相继定型化。乜小红所著《中国中古契券关系研究》(中华书局2013年3月版)揭示了这种成熟和定型化的过程,以及在此过程中由封建社会前期向封建社会后期转化的许多特点。该书对汉魏至宋元时期民间社会经济生活中的借贷契、买卖契、租赁契、雇佣契中的经济关系;收养契、婚书契、放妻书、放良书、社邑社条中的人际关系;以汉简及吐鲁番、敦煌、黑水城出土券契为基础,结合传世文献,分门别类,溯源察变,从内容到形式探讨其演变规律。对经济关系中债权人与债务者、卖主与买主、地主与佃人、雇主与被雇者之间,其权利、义务、责任关系方面的升降和变化作了研究,进而考察社会各阶层身份地位的变动。对人际关系类的券契,如收养人与养子、婚书中的夫
China is one of the countries with the most developed contractual relationship in the ancient world. During the Middle Ages, in all aspects of social life, the contractual relations gradually became mature and were successively finalized. The study of the relationship between Chinese ancient coupons by Zhong Xiaoguang (Zhonghua Book Company, March 2013 edition) reveals the process of maturity and finalization as well as many of the characteristics of the period from the early feudal society to the late feudal society . The book on the Han and Wei Dynasties to the Song and Yuan Dynasties civil life in the economic lending leases, sale and lease, leases, employment contracts in the economic relations; adoption contract, marriage contract, let his wife, good book, community agency rules Based on the documents from the Han Dynasty and the Turpan, Dunhuang and Heishui City, combined with the documents handed down from the past to the present, this paper discusses the evolvement of the rules from the content to the form. Studied the movements and changes in the relations between creditors and debtors, sellers and buyers, landlords and tenants, employers and employees in economic relations, their rights, obligations, and responsibilities, and then examined the status of social sectors change. Brokerage on interpersonal relationships, such as adoption and adoption, marriage husband