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法国思想家布尔迪厄对作为当代大众传媒的电视及其文化的诊断是一针见血的:“电视是一种极少有独立自主性的交流工具。”电视表面上鼓吹自由交流、文化品位和公众思想,但实际上受制于收视率和工具性管理,只能是利用甚至滥用一系列控制手段和程序,行使电视的符号暴力,阻断自由交流,扭曲生活行为,其中结果必然是思想难以表达,交流无法形成。电视屏幕上留下的往往只是纯然作“秀”。固然日常生活中也常常多有表现性因素,但在电视中
Bourdieu, a French thinker, has a sharp eye on the diagnosis of television and its culture as a contemporary mass media: “Television is a tool of very few independent autonomy.” Television on the surface promotes free exchange, cultural tastes and public opinion However, in reality, they are subject to ratings and instrumental management. They can only utilize or even abuse a series of control measures and procedures to exercise symbolic violence on television and block free communication and distortion of life activities. The result is inevitably difficult to express and exchange ideas Unable to form. Often left behind on the TV screen simply as “show ”. Of course, there are often more expressive factors in daily life, but in television