我国戏曲历史悠久,从十二世纪形成以来,目前已繁衍出三百三十多个剧种,拥有上万个可以演出的剧目,以及近两千个剧团。它以精湛的表演艺术,独特的民族风格,享誉于世界剧坛,成为中华灿烂文化的重要组成部分。前人遗留下来的戏曲古籍也是十分丰富,仅南戏、杂剧、传奇的作品,向来就有“词山曲海”之称。但由于古典戏曲作品的整理工作难度较大,涉及到曲谱、曲律、曲中衬字、大量的俗语、俗字、戏曲专门术语等,如果不具备这方面专业知识的人,很难从事这种工作,因此,经过点校、注释的戏曲剧本还为数不多,远远少于文、史、哲等其他古籍。近年来随着电子计算机的普遍使用和微机汉字库的建立,开始了用电脑整理与研究古籍的新时代,如《论衡》、《全唐诗》、《红楼梦》、《二十五史》等相继被输入计算机,可以分门别类进行检索,进行校勘,考订鉴别作品的真伪。这不仅从理论和实践上证明这项工作 Since its establishment in the 12th century, the Chinese drama has a long history. It has produced over 330 operas and tens of thousands of repertoire performances and nearly two thousand theater troupes. It is superb performing arts, unique ethnic style, renowned in the world of theatrical, Chinese culture has become an important part of the culture. The ancient drama inherited by the predecessors is also very rich in ancient books. Only the works of South Opera, Zaju and Legend have always been called “Ci Shan Qu Hai”. However, it is very difficult for those who do not have the professional knowledge to do such works because the work of classical operas is more difficult to organize, which involves the scores, melody, lyricist, a large number of idioms, vulgar words and special terms of opera Work, therefore, after school, the notes of the opera drama is still small, far less than the text, history, philosophy and other ancient books. In recent years, with the widespread use of electronic computers and the establishment of computerized Chinese character libraries, a new era of sorting out and studying ancient books with computers has begun, such as “Lun Heng”, “Quan Tang Poetry”, “Dream of Red Mansions” and “Twenty-Five History” Have been entered into the computer, you can search by category, collation, test to identify the authenticity of the work. This not only proved this work theoretically and practically