清承明制,同时保留和参用本民族和其他少数民族统治的方法,建立了一套国家政治机构。清末随着列强侵入,外患日深,资产阶级民主立宪运动兴起,清政府被迫进行官制改革,国家政治机构和官制发生了较大的变化。 Qing Cheng Ming system, at the same time retain and apply this nationality and other ethnic minority rule, established a set of national political institutions. In the late Qing Dynasty, as the powers invaded and the foreign affair became deeper and deeper, the bourgeois democratic and constitutional movement rose and the Qing government was forced to carry out the reform of the government system. The political institutions and official system in the country have undergone major changes.