近日,山东省青岛市政府发布地方性规章《青岛市中小学校管理办法》,其中提到“中小学校对影响教育教学秩序的学生,应当进行批评教育或者适当惩戒”。据了解,这是全国或地方教育性法规中,首次提出“惩戒”的概念。在中国传统的教育模式中,惩戒是重要的工具,是教育不可或缺的一部分。鲁迅先生在《从百草园到三味书屋》一文中就提到了私塾先生的教育惩戒——他有一条戒尺,但是不常用,也有罚跪的规则,但也不 Recently, the municipal government of Qingdao City, Shandong Province, promulgated the local regulations, “Measures for the Management of Primary and Secondary Schools in Qingdao City,” which referred to “primary and secondary schools that affect the teaching and educational order of students should be criticized for education or appropriate disciplinary.” It is understood that this is the first time in the national or local educational regulations that the concept of “disciplinary” is proposed. Discipline is an important tool in China’s traditional education model and an integral part of education. Mr. Lu Xun mentioned the education and discipline of the private school teacher in his article “From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Bookstore” - he has a disciplinary measure, but it is not commonly used and there is a rule of kneeling, but neither