南泥湾,本来没有这个名字,它不过是延安县南郊若干处沼泽纵横、草木丛生、丘陵起伏的处女地。时势造英雄,40年代,伴随着延安一场生产运动,它诞生了,并被推到时代的潮头:歌曲唱它,美术画它,电影放映它,连1979年上海辞书出版社出的《辞海》,也将“南泥湾”列入了辞条。字数不多,却十分具体扼要:“在陕西省延安市南部。1941年至1944年,八路军120师359旅响应党中央号召,在此垦荒生产,开展大生产 Nanniwan, did not have this name, it is just some of the southern suburbs of Yan’an swamps, lush, hilly virgin land. In the 1940s, along with a production movement in Yanan, it was born and pushed to the tide of the times: the song was sung by it, the art was painted by it, the movie was shown by it, and even the 1979 Shanghai Dictionary Publishing House ” Cihai “, also” Nanniwan “included in the article. The words are few and far between, but they are very specific: ”In the southern part of Yan’an City in Shaanxi Province, from 1941 to 1944, the 359 brigade of the 120th Division of the Eighth Route Army responded to the call of the CPC Central Committee, where it reclaimed production and carried out large-scale production