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本文探讨了新一轮服务贸易谈判中制订紧急保障措施规则的问题。在回顾了谈判的过程、进展及目前所面临的困难之后,作者着重分析了几个焦点和难点问题,例如在服务贸易领域制订紧急保障措施规则的必要性、在何种模式基础上来设计紧急保障措施制度、援引该制度的理由是什么、对于紧急保障措施适用条件中的几个基本概念(如进口、国内产业、严重损害和严重损害威胁等)如何界定以及在不同的服务提供方式下如何实施紧急保障措施等。
This article explores the issue of making emergency safeguards rules in the new round of trade negotiations. After reviewing the negotiation process, the progress and the current difficulties, the author has analyzed several focuses and difficulties, such as the necessity of formulating the rules of emergency safeguards in the field of trade in services and the design of the emergency safeguard on the basis of which model System of measures, what are the reasons for invoking the system, how to define several basic concepts applicable to the application of emergency safeguards (eg imports, domestic industries, serious damage and threats of serious harm) and how they are implemented under different modes of service delivery Emergency support and so on.