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目的:分析涂阳肺结核患者痰检质量控制结果。方法:将肺结核患者的痰液进行收集,实施涂片标示、固定处理、染色、镜检观察,对观察得到的结果数据进行详细准确记录并进行分析。结果:31例涂阳结核病患者的痰检总体合格率较高,合格率平均达到64.52%;阳性合格率为42.16%,明显低于阴性符合率100%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:结核病防治工作非一天能够完成,是长期性工作,要想对结核病进行有效控制,主要的方法就是发现涂阳结核病患者并尽早实施治疗,实现早期治愈。
Objective: To analyze sputum quality control results of smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Methods: The sputum of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis was collected, smear labeled, fixed treatment, staining, microscopic observation, the results of the observed data were recorded in detail and analyzed. Results: The overall qualified rate of sputum examination in 31 smear-positive TB patients was high, with an average passing rate of 64.52% and a positive pass rate of 42.16%, which was significantly lower than the negative coincidence rate of 100% (P <0.05) . Conclusion: Tuberculosis prevention and control work can not be completed in one day. It is a long-term work. To effectively control tuberculosis, the main method is to find patients with smear-positive tuberculosis and implement the treatment as soon as possible to achieve early cure.