“讨论”在课堂教学特别是语文教学中是一种不可或缺的教学方法。然而,正如万事万物都是应一分为二的特性,“讨论”也有不足之处,那就是学生必须具备有关知识基础和一定的理解能力,独立思考能力。要使这一局限的负面影响减少到最程度,就得要求广大教育工作者在“导”字上下工夫。只有这样,才是“教”与“学”的真正完美的结合,才是真正的素质教育,才是社会真正所需要的创新人才。 “Discussion ” is an indispensable teaching method in classroom teaching, especially in Chinese teaching. However, just as everything is divided into two parts, there are also some deficiencies in “discussion.” That is, students must have relevant knowledge bases and certain understanding and independent thinking skills. To minimize the negative impact of this limitation, we must ask the vast numbers of educators to work hard on the “guide” word. Only in this way is the real perfect combination of “teaching” and “learning”, which is the real quality education, which is the innovation talent that the society really needs.