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一、苏州产业结构的现状苏州是一个制造业的强市,2009年制造业的产值2.37万亿,在全国制造业里排第二位,仅次于上海。企业数量达19.2万家,个体工商户(私营、个体企业)32万户。目前已批准的境外投资企业有2万多家,正常运营的有14000家,世界500强企业已经有134家在苏州开办了大约400多个项目。但从产业结构来分析,有不少层次不高、劳动力消耗高、资源消耗大、环境保护不不利的企业,在产业产值里占有一定的比重,这是一种倒逼机制。
I. Status of Suzhou’s Industrial Structure Suzhou is a strong manufacturing city with a manufacturing output of 2.37 trillion yuan in 2009, ranking second in the manufacturing industry in the country, second only to Shanghai. Number of enterprises reached 192,000, individual industrial and commercial households (private, individual enterprises) 320,000. At present, there are more than 20,000 foreign-invested enterprises approved and 14,000 are operating normally. Some 134 of the Fortune 500 companies have opened more than 400 projects in Suzhou. However, from the analysis of industrial structure, there are quite a few enterprises with low levels, high labor consumption, large resources consumption and unfavorable environmental protection, which occupy a certain proportion in the output value of the industry. This is a forcing mechanism.