近十年来 ,国外许多眼科中心先后将经瞳孔温热疗法用于脉络膜黑色素瘤的治疗。现有临床资料表明 ,该方法治疗小脉络膜黑色素瘤具有疗效可靠、操作简单和并发症少等优点。国内尚未见有这方面的报道。现将脉络膜黑色素瘤经瞳孔温热疗法治疗的治疗原理、适应证、治疗方法、并发症及其处理等做一综述 ,以供临床参考。 In the past ten years, many foreign ophthalmology centers have successively used mydriasis thermotherapy for the treatment of choroidal melanoma. Existing clinical data show that the method of treatment of small choroidal melanoma has the advantages of reliable, simple and less complications. There is no such report yet in China. Now the choroidal melanoma treated by the pupil thermotherapy theory, indications, treatment, complications and its treatment to do a review for clinical reference.