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商业秘密是市场经济中重要的财产性信息。基于谦抑原则,刑法在介入商业秘密的保护问题上必须慎重,必须符合法益保护的平衡原则,当商业秘密的个人法益与公共法益出现冲突时,应该优先保护公共法益。我国刑法中的商业秘密罪存在制度上的缺陷,法益保护失衡,罪刑配置不合理,需要借鉴国外经验,从罪名设立、罪刑配置和认定标准等几方面重构立法,优化商业秘密保护的刑法方案,保障商业秘密权利主体的合法权益。
Trade secrets are important property information in a market economy. Based on the principle of modesty, the criminal law must be cautious when it comes to the protection of trade secrets and must comply with the principle of the balance of law and interests protection. When the personal interests of trade secrets conflict with the public law, public law should be given priority. The crime of trade secrets in our criminal law has some defects in system, the unbalanced protection of law and interests and the unreasonable disposition of crime and penalty. It is necessary to learn from foreign experience to reconstruct legislation and optimize the protection of commercial secrets from several aspects such as the establishment of guilty plea, , Protect the legitimate rights and interests of the subject of commercial secrets.