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目的研究精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果。方法 100例精神分裂症患者,随机分为常规化组和人性化组,各50例。常规化组采取常规化护理措施;人性化组采取人性化护理措施。对比两组患者用药、自我调节、家庭护理知识的掌握度,护理前后阴性症状量表(PANSS)阳性症状、阴性症状以及总分。结果人性化组患者用药、自我调节、家庭护理知识的掌握度分别为94.00%、90.00%和94.00%显著高于常规化组的72.00%、68.00%和80.00%,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=8.575、7.294、4.332,P<0.05)。护理后,两组PANSS量表阳性症状、阴性症状及总分均低于护理前,人性化组低于常规化组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论精神分裂症采用人性化护理的效果确切,可有效改善患者精神症状,提升其对精神分裂症发病原因和自我护理等相关知识的掌握度,值得推广。
Objective To study the effect of using humanized nursing for schizophrenia. Methods 100 cases of schizophrenia were randomly divided into routine group and humanized group, 50 cases each. Conventional group to take routine care measures; humane group to take humane care measures. Compare the two groups of patients medication, self-regulation, home care knowledge mastery, before and after nursing negative symptom scale (PANSS) positive symptoms, negative symptoms and the total score. Results The mastery degree of medication, self-regulation and home-care knowledge of patients in humane group were 94.00%, 90.00% and 94.00%, respectively, which were significantly higher than 72.00%, 68.00% and 80.00% in routine group (χ2 = 8.575, 7.294, 4.332, P <0.05). After nursing, the positive and negative symptoms and the total scores of PANSS in both groups were lower than those in the normalized group before and after the nursing, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Schizophrenia has the effect of humanized nursing, which can effectively improve the patients’ mental symptoms and enhance their mastery of schizophrenia pathogenesis and self-care. It is worth promoting.