我们的企业较长时期以来,一直是在计划经济的模式下运转的,习惯于“上面”下达计划,企业来执行;即使是企业自己制订的各种计划,包括中长期的计划(规划)也大都是按“上面”的精神来搞的,自己不用费更多的脑筋去收集资料、分析形势和预测概算,而且也没有思想负担,因为即使计划搞得不好,生产得太多或太少都不用企业自己承担什么责任。进入“有计划的商品经济”年代后,指令性计划逐步减少了,有些人就认为计划的作用减少了,企业的生产经营工作可以不要那么多计划,计划管理工作往往被忽视了。尤其是党的十四大明确提出社会主义市场经 Our company has been operating under the planned economy for a long period of time. It is accustomed to the “above” release plan and the implementation of the enterprise; even the various plans formulated by the company itself, including the medium and long-term plans (planning) Most of them are based on the “above” spirit. They do not need to spend more brains to collect information, analyze the situation and estimate budget estimates, and there is no ideological burden, because even if the plan is not done well, too much or too little is produced. Do not use the company’s own responsibility. After entering the “planned commodity economy” era, the mandatory plan has gradually been reduced. Some people think that the role of the plan has been reduced, the company’s production and operation work can not be so many plans, and planning management work is often overlooked. In particular, the Party’s 14th National Congress clearly put forward the socialist market