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本文从政治、经济、军事三个方面研究了高昌国与突厥之间的关系,认为高昌国与突厥之间建立了一种良性的互利关系。突厥对中央亚细亚的统治确保了丝绸之路的通畅,高昌利用交通枢纽的地理优势,迎接客使获利丰厚;高昌与突厥的马匹、铁器交易改善了国内的军事装备,因为突厥军事的庇护,高昌国获得了和平的外部环境。高昌国与西突厥之间的良性关系决定了高昌国晚期的外交倾向。
This paper studies the relations between Gaochang country and Turks from three aspects of politics, economy and military. It holds that Gaochanguo and Turks have established a benign and mutually beneficial relationship. Turkistan’s rule over Central Asia ensured the smoothness of the Silk Road, and Gaochang utilized the geographical advantages of its transport hubs to greet its customers for lucrative profits. The horses and iron trading in Gaochang and the Turks improved their military equipment in the country. As a result of the military sanctity of the Turks, Gaochang won the peaceful external environment. The benign relationship between Gaochang country and the West Turks determines the late Diplomatic Tendency of Gaochang State.