论文部分内容阅读
一个产业的发展能创造大量财富和就业机会,而一个产业的没落会拖累社会经济发展。中国制造业正处在如此尴尬的境地。众所周知,美、德、日等发达国家的制造业发展经历了四个阶段:初级产品制造、新技术新材料研发、本国制造业大发展和大规模产业转移。中国有所不同——作为发展中国家,中国制造业没有经历新技术新材料研发阶段,而是承接了发达国家的产业转移。承接产业转移是“快速致富”的捷径,它在短短的三十几年内让中国成为全球制造业大国;
The development of an industry can create a great deal of wealth and employment opportunities, and the decline of an industry will affect the social and economic development. China’s manufacturing industry is in such awkward position. As we all know, the development of the manufacturing industry in the developed countries such as the United States, Germany, Japan has gone through four stages: the manufacture of primary products, the development of new technologies and new materials, the great development of the domestic manufacturing industry and the transfer of large-scale industries. China is different - as a developing country, China’s manufacturing industry has not experienced the stage of R & D of new technology and new materials, but has undertaken the industrial transfer in developed countries. Undertaking industrial transfer is a shortcut to “get rich quick”, making China a global manufacturing power in just thirty years.