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目的:研讨老年性哮喘与慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者运用肺功能检查的临床价值。方法:我院在2013年5月-2015年5月共诊疗72例老年性哮喘或COPD病例,依据疾病类型分成A(单纯老年性哮喘18例)、B(老年性哮喘伴COPD 16例)、C(单纯COPD 38例)三组实施肺功能检查,评估各组的诊断鉴别情况。结果:在肺通气与肺弥散指标上,B、C组各项指标值相比A组均明显更低,且B组与C组的比较,C组明显更低,有显著差异(P<0.05)。在肺容量上,除TLC指标外,B、C组其余指标值相比A组均明显更高,且B、C组的比较,C组的指标值均更高,有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论:对老年性哮喘、COPD病实施肺功能检查,有利于早期诊断鉴别病情并指导临床治疗,值得推广。
Objective: To investigate the clinical value of lung function test in senile asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods: A total of 72 cases of senile asthma or COPD were treated in our hospital from May 2013 to May 2015, and divided into A (18 cases of senile senile asthma), B (16 cases of senile asthma with COPD) C (simple COPD 38 cases) three groups to implement pulmonary function tests to assess the diagnosis of each group. Results: In the indexes of lung ventilation and lung diffusion, the indexes of group B and C were significantly lower than those of group A, and the scores of group C and C were significantly lower (P <0.05) ). In lung volume, except for the TLC index, the remaining index values in group B and C were significantly higher than those in group A, and the index values in group C and C were all higher (P <0.05) ). Conclusion: Pulmonary function tests on senile asthma and COPD are helpful for early diagnosis and clinical treatment, which is worthy of popularization.