1　临证施治 ,解决主要矛盾患者 (尤其是慢性病患者 )的主诉 ,通常是其寻医问药的主要病痛 ,需尽可能在辨证论治原则的指导下 ,抓住主证或主要症候 ,集中药力 ,以求速效。例如 :对于咳嗽一症 ,在寒热虚实辨证用药的基础上 ,喜加用百部、紫菀、前胡、白前、杏仁、枇杷叶、橘皮、 1 The clinical complaints of patients with major contradictions (especially those with chronic diseases) are usually the main pains of their seeking medical attention. They must try to grasp the main symptoms or major symptoms and concentrate the drug power as far as possible under the principles of syndrome differentiation and treatment. For quick results. For example, for the first case of cough, on the basis of cold and heat syndromes and syndromes, use hi, one hundred, purple, peony, white, almond, loquat, orange peel,