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目的:探讨青年男性急性心肌梗死(AM I)的危险因素及护理对策。方法:将79例确诊AM I的男性按年龄分为青年组和中老年组进行回顾性调查,收集两组的危险因素进行对比分析。结果:青年组有AM I家族史、吸烟、饮酒者多于中老年组,高血压、高胆固醇、糖尿病则少于中老年组。两组比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在AM I的高危人群中及时进行健康教育,指导其干预多重危险因素,有助于减少青年AM I的发病率。
Objective: To explore the risk factors and nursing strategies of young male acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Methods: A total of 79 AMI-diagnosed men were divided into young group and middle-aged and elderly group by retrospective study. The risk factors in both groups were collected and compared. Results: The youth group had AM I family history, smoking, drinking more than the middle-aged group, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes were less than the middle-aged group. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The timely education of health in high-risk populations of AM I and its intervention in multiple risk factors can help reduce the incidence of AM I in young adults.