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目的:分析儿童呼吸道感染性疾病的患病情况及变化趋势,为进一步做好儿童疾病预防、保健、医疗工作提供科学依据。方法:收集2005年～2010年晋煤集团总医院住院儿童病案资料,共3 138人次,其中呼吸道感染性疾病患儿2 085人次,对这些病案资料进行疾病情况性别和年龄分布的统计和分析。结果:不同性别患儿呼吸道感染性疾病患病率没有差别;幼儿期呼吸道感染性疾病患病率最高(75.51%),儿童期次之(64.24%);从2005年到2009年住院儿童呼吸道感染性疾病患病率呈现逐年上升的趋势。结论:在今后的工作中,应该重视幼儿期儿童呼吸道感染性疾病的预防、诊断、治疗。
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the prevalence and trend of respiratory tract infectious diseases in children and provide scientific basis for further prevention, health care and medical treatment of children. Methods: A total of 3 138 cases of hospitalized children were collected from Jincheng Coalition General Hospital between 2005 and 2010, including 2 085 children with respiratory tract infectious diseases. Statistics and analysis were made on their gender and age distribution. Results: There was no difference in the prevalence of respiratory infectious diseases among children of different genders. The prevalence rate of respiratory infectious diseases in early childhood was the highest (75.51%), followed by childhood (64.24%). The incidence of respiratory tract infection in hospitalized children from 2005 to 2009 The prevalence of sexually transmitted diseases showed a trend of increasing year by year. Conclusion: In the future work, we should pay attention to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of respiratory infectious diseases in children.