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国家药品监督管理局制定的《处方药与非处方药分类管理办法(试行)》已于近期出台,将于明年1月1日起实施,为的是保证老百姓的用药安全。不合理用药主要产生两大危害,一是导致药物依赖,二是出现药物不良反应引发药源性疾病。卫生部药物不良反应监测中心报告中说,每年有19.2万人死于药物不良反应。药源性疾病的死亡人数竟是主要传染病死亡人数的10倍以上,且有逐年增多趋势。
The Measures for the Administration of the Classification of Prescription Drugs and Non-prescription Drugs (Trial) formulated by the State Drug Administration have been promulgated in the near future and will come into force on January 1 next year in order to ensure drug safety for the common people. Irrational use of drugs mainly produces two major hazards, first, lead to drug dependence, and second, adverse drug reactions lead to drug-induced diseases. The Ministry of Health’s Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring Center reports that 192,000 people die of adverse drug reactions each year. The number of deaths from drug-induced diseases was actually more than 10 times the number of deaths from major infectious diseases, and there is an increasing trend year by year.