年龄与听阈水平有密切的联系,年龄本身对听力丧失的作用至今尚未明瞭。本文以听阈水平和年龄作为主要分层因素,通过分析一组共240名50～75岁受试者的听力丧失程度,就年龄和其他包括智商及个性特征在内的非听觉因素对性能检查和自诉性检查法的影响进行评估。采用的性能检查法包括在噪音环境中的言语辨认和对常速或超常速合理与不合理句子的辨认;自诉性听力丧失则通过两种调查表来判 Age and hearing threshold are closely linked, the role of age itself on hearing loss is still unknown. In this paper, the level of hearing threshold and age as the main stratification factor, a group of a total of 240 subjects aged 50 to 75 years of hearing loss, non-auditory factors including age and other IQ and personality characteristics of the performance check and The impact of the law on private prosecutions is assessed. The performance tests adopted included speech recognition in noisy environments and the recognition of reasonable and unjustified sentences of constant or supernormal speed; self-reported hearing loss was judged by two questionnaires