卢卡奇在“十月革命”后就开启了对现代性进行批判的篇章,即对物化现象和物化意识以及理性主义形式体系的批判在当今世界仍有重要的启发意义。由于卢卡奇自小就对资本主义制度下的生活怀有强烈蔑视与仇恨,他感觉到其家庭生活、匈牙利社会和整个现代世界已处于深度异化状态里,现代文明世界已深陷重重危机中。因此,卢卡奇对现代世界的反对其实是对现代资本主义社会的反对。在早年主要对文学社会学和历史哲学 Lukacs opened the critical chapter of modernity after the “October Revolution.” Criticism of the phenomena of materialization, materialization and rationalism and formalism still has important enlightenment in today’s world. Since Lukacs had a strong sense of contempt and hatred of life under capitalism since he was young, he felt that his family life, Hungarian society and the entire modern world were already in a state of profound alienation. The modern civilized world was in deep crisis . Therefore, Lukacs opposition to the modern world is actually an objection to the modern capitalist society. In early years mainly on the sociology of literature and philosophy of history