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受喜马拉雅造山运动的作用及高原独特气候影响,西藏形成了面积大、分布广、特征独特的高原湿地生态系统,湿地面积居全国首位。其中,有着被列入国际重要湿地名录的玛旁雍措湿地。玛旁雍措湿地位于中国、印度和尼泊尔交界处的西藏阿里地区普兰县,神山冈仁波齐山东南,那木纳尼雪峰北侧。玛旁雍措是地球上高海拔地区淡水最多的湖泊之一,也是西藏高原最具代表性的湖泊湿地。玛旁雍措湿地属内陆湿地,主要湿地类型包括湖泊湿地、高山湿地、灌丛湿地等。
Influenced by the orogeny of the Himalayas and the unique climate of the plateau, Tibet has formed a plateau wetland ecosystem with large area, wide distribution and unique characteristics, ranking first in the country in terms of wetland area. Among them, has been included in the list of major wetlands in the world maibaoyongcuo wetlands. Yasunaga Matsutake Wetland is located in Pulang County, Tibet’s Ari region at the junction of India, China and Nepal. One of the lakes with the highest freshwater level on the planet, Yat-sen is also the most representative lake wetland in the Tibet Plateau. Yulong Mata wetlands are inland wetlands, the main wetland types include lake wetlands, alpine wetlands, shrublands and other wetlands.